"An Interdisciplinary Peer Reviewed Quaterly Published International Journal"

Breast Self-Examination Practices Among Undergraduate Nursing Students: An Institutional Study

Authors:

Susama Pradhan

DOI:

Abstract:

Background: Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in India. Early detection plays a vital role in reducing mortality rates and improving the quality of life. Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy and economical method for detecting any abnormalities. Nursing students play an important role as future healthcare professionals in educating people about breast cancer.

Objectives: This study was conducted to measure the knowledge and practices of BSE among the first year B.Sc. Nursing students and to establish the relationship between the two variables.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 first year B.Sc. Nursing students studying at SCB College of Nursing, Cuttack. Convenience sampling technique was used for data collection. Structured questionnaire and checklist were used for data collection. Inferential and descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

Results: Findings revealed that 52.5% of the participants had insufficient knowledge about BSE and 68.75% had never performed BSE regularly. There exists a positive correlation (r= 0.42) between the scores on knowledge and practices.

Conclusion: There was a wide knowledge-practice gap found among nursing students. Recommendations include conducting workshops and practical sessions for the students.

Keywords:

Breast Self-Examination, Breast Cancer, Nursing Students, Knowledge, Practice, Awareness, Early Detection

Refference:

1. World Health Organization. “Breast Cancer.” World Health Organization, 2023. Accessed 16 May 2026.
2. Chandani, Kanishka Uttam, et al. “Awareness of Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination among Nursing Students.” International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, vol. 7, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1382–1386. 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201441.
3. Jadhav, Bhoomika N., et al. “Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Breast Self-Examination Is Associated with General Self-Care and Cultural Factors: A Study from Tamil Nadu, India.” BMC Women’s Health, vol. 24, 2024, article 151. 10.1186/s12905-024-02981-9.
4. Sachdeva, S., S. Mangalesh, and S. Dudani. “Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Breast Self-Examination among Indian Women.” Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care, vol. 6, no. 2, 2021, pp. 141–147. 10.31557/apjcc.2021.6.2.141-147
5. Paulsamy, P., S. H. Alshahrani, and A. A. Qureshi. “Breast Self-examination: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Female College Students. ” Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, vol. 33, no. 43B, 2021, pp. 460–465. 10.9734/JPRI/2021/v33i43B32575.
6. Mulyani, E., M. Triharini, and T. Kusumaningrum. “The Effect of Lecture, Brainstorming, Demonstration Towards Breast Self-Examination Behavior Based on Health Belief Model.” Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2021, pp. 87–94. 10.20473/pmnj. v7i2.27468.
7. Kaur, Ramandeep. “A Quasi Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Demonstration on Practice Regarding Breast Self-Examination among Girls of Selected Arts Colleges of Jalandhar, Punjab.” International Journal of Nursing Care, vol. 9, no. 1, 2021, pp. 17–20. 10.37506/ijonc. v9i1.13996
8. Prusty, Ranjan Kumar, et al. “Increasing Breast Cancer Awareness and Breast Examination Practices among Women through Health Education and Capacity Building of Primary Healthcare Providers: A Pre-Post Intervention Study in Low Socioeconomic Area of Mumbai, India.” BMJ Open, vol. 11, no. 4, 2021, e045424. 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045424
9. Choudhary, Mamta, Sekkulandai K. Mohanasundari, and Meena Ara. “Breast Self-Examination: Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices among Females of Reproductive Age Group.” International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, vol. 12, no. 6, 2024, pp. 1999–2003. 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20241548
10. Ishtiak, ASM, et al. “Knowledge, Practice and Associated Factors of Breast Self-Examination among Female University Students of Bangladesh.” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 11, 2022, e11780. 10.1016/j.heliyon. 2022.e11780